Ex Parte Bowers - Page 3

                Appeal 2006-2287                                                                                   
                Application 10/631,320                                                                             

                       The claimed method comprises at least the steps of, among other                             
                things, wrapping a wrapper yarn around an untwisted core strand to form an                         
                untwisted wrapped singles yarn, wherein the wrapper fiber comprises at least                       
                a base synthetic fiber material and a heat activated binder fiber having a                         
                melting point at least 20°C lower than the base synthetic fiber; and heat                          
                setting the untwisted wrapped singles yarn to form an untwisted heat-treated                       
                yarn.  The heat setting temperature is sufficient to melt the heat activated                       
                binder material which is subsequently cooled and solidifies, which constricts                      
                the base synthetic fiber of the wrapper yarn about the core strand and                             
                securing it to the core strand.                                                                    
                       The dispositive issue in each ground of rejection is whether one of                         
                ordinary skill in this art would have found in Bowers at page 3, lines 10-31,                      
                a teaching or inference3 that the method of making a carpet disclosed in the                       
                reference reasonably includes the claimed steps of heat setting the untwisted                      
                wrapped singles yarn to form an untwisted heat-treated yarn at a heat setting                      
                temperature sufficient to melt the heat-activated binder material,                                 
                subsequently cooling and solidifying the untwisted heat-treated yarn in a                          
                manner that constricts the base synthetic fiber of the wrapper yarn about the                      
                core strand, securing it to the core strand.  This portion of Bowers reads in                      
                pertinent part:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
                3  It is well settled that a reference stands for all of the specific teachings                    
                thereof as well as the inferences one of ordinary skill in this art would have                     
                reasonably been expected to draw therefrom, see In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                             
                1260, 1264-65, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1782-83 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Preda,                              
                401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968), presuming skill on                               
                the part of this person.  In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771, 774                       
                (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                                  
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