Ex Parte Rao et al - Page 6

             Appeal 2006-2294                                                                                      
             Application 09/683,779                                                                                

         1   Hence, one of ordinary skill in the art, through no more than ordinary creativity,                    
         2   would have determined the direction of travel from the relevant factors determined                    
         3   by Lemelson such as the object’s distance and how the object’s shape and size                         
         4   compare with the rear and front profiles, sizes and select dimensions of all                          
         5   production vehicles and the like (Lemelson, col. 2, ll. 29-39; 44-55).  See KSR                       
         6   Int’l. Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S.Ct. 1727, 1741, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007) (In                    
         7   making an obviousness determination one “can take account of the inferences and                       
         8   creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art would employ”).                             
         9                                    Claims 12-14 and 16                                                  
        10          The Appellants argue that Lemelson does not disclose activating a                              
        11   countermeasure in response to an object’s visually-measured cross-sectional area                      
        12   or size (Br. 6-7; Reply Br. 4).  Cross-sectional area is part of the size and shape                   
        13   which are visually measured by Lemelson and used to activate countermeasures                          
        14   (Lemelson, col. 2, l. 44 - col. 3, l. 31).                                                            
        15                                    Rejection of claim 4                                                 
        16          Kosiak is relied upon by the Examiner for a disclosure of a vehicle speed                      
        17   sensor generating a speed signal corresponding to the longitudinal speed of the                       
        18   vehicle, wherein a controller activates countermeasures in response to the                            
        19   longitudinal speed signal (Office Action mailed Apr. 20, 2004, pp. 4-5).                              
        20          The Appellant argues that Kosiak does not remedy the deficiency in                             
        21   Lemelson as to the decision zone and confirming recited in claim 1 from which                         
        22   claim 4 depends (Br. 7).  As discussed above regarding claim 1, that argued                           
        23   deficiency does not exist.                                                                            
        24                               Rejection of claims 17 and 20                                             
        25          Farmer is relied upon by the Examiner for disclosures of activating a                          
        26   countermeasure system in response to object size and vehicle orientation, and                         

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