Ex Parte Porter et al - Page 4



                Appeal 2006-2299                                                                               
                Application 10/615,671                                                                         

                      The § 103 rejection based on Kobayashi in view of Endo also is                           
                improper for reasons unrelated to the infirmities discussed above.                             
                According to the Examiner, “[i]t would have been obvious to a person                           
                having ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to use the fabric                
                of Kobayashi . . . to reinforce cement in order to derive greater usage from                   
                the fabric, as taught by Endo” (Answer 5).  This obviousness conclusion is                     
                not well taken.                                                                                
                      Presumably, the Examiner’s above-quoted reference to “the fabric of                      
                Kobayashi” relates to Patentee’s fabric/resin combination, that is, the                        
                laminated composite board (Kobayashi, col. 4, ll. 63-64).  However, the                        
                applied references contain no teaching or suggestion of using this composite                   
                board to reinforce cement.  Likewise, these references provide no reasonable                   
                expectation that the composite board would successfully reinforce cement.                      
                On the other hand, if the Examiner’s reference to “the fabric of Kobayashi”                    
                relates to Patentee’s fabric in the absence of resin, the proposed combination                 
                of reference teachings would not result in the invention defined by the                        
                rejected claim which requires a resinous coating.                                              
                      Finally, the § 103 rejection based on Kobayashi, Endo, and Wu is                         
                improper because this last-mentioned reference does not supply the above-                      
                discussed deficiencies of Kobayashi and Endo.                                                  





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