Ex Parte Ridgway - Page 4

                Appeal  2006-2372                                                                                  
                Application 10/854,708                                                                             
                       v. determining the difference between the baseline count of                                 
                                 platelets in the sample before and after the addition of the                      
                                 activation agonist, which represents a measure of the activity                    
                                 of the platelets in the original sample                                           
                       In addition, claim 1 requires that the sample include D-phenylalanyl-                       
                L-prolyl-L-arginine chloromethyl ketone (PPACK) as an anti-coagulant,                              
                prior to the addition of the activation agonist.                                                   
                       The Examiner finds that Jennings teaches a method for assessing                             
                platelet aggregation that comprising the steps of:                                                 
                       (a) obtaining a blood sample from an individual;                                            
                       (b) combining the blood sample with an anticoagulant;                                       
                       (c) separating the blood sample into two tubes (a baseline tube and a                       
                           second tube);                                                                           
                       (d) counting platelets in the baseline tube;                                                
                       (e) adding a platelet agonist to the sample in the second tube to                           
                           activate the activatable platelets;                                                     
                       (f) counting unactivated platelets in the second tube; and                                  
                       (g) determining the difference between the platelet count in the                            
                           baseline tube with the platelet count in the second tube to obtain a                    
                           measure of the percent aggregation of platelets in the blood                            
                           sample.                                                                                 
                (Answer 3-4.)  In addition, the Examiner finds that Jennings teaches that the                      
                preferred anticoagulant for use in the method is PPACK.                                            
                       The Examiner recognizes that Jennings fails “to teach the use of the                        
                same sample to obtain both the baseline count and the count of unactivated                         
                platelets after combination with the agonist” (Answer 4).  However, based                          

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