Ex Parte Ziech et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2006-2530                                                                                 
                Application 10/610,143                                                                           
                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                     
                       Appellants invented a differential carrier housing having a hollow rib                    
                extending from a forward end located on the body rearward of the input                           
                shaft bearing to a rear end located at the flange (Specification paragraph 6;                    
                Fig. 4, element 64).                                                                             
                       The use and location of the rib provides increased strength to the body                   
                of the differential carrier housing, especially along the load path created                      
                during operation of the axle assembly (Specification paragraph 7).                               
                       The rib is hollow in order to reduce the weight of the carrier housing                    
                compared to conventional housings configured with solid ribs (Specification                      
                paragraph 7).                                                                                    
                                         Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                                      
                       Christie discloses a differential carrier housing having a hollow rib                     
                (Fig. 2, where reference 67 resides) and meeting all the limitations of claim                    
                1.  The hollow rib shows a first thickness at the forward and rear ends, and a                   
                varying thickness in the middle of the rib (Fig. 2).                                             
                       Christie discloses the hollow rib (located above numerals 67 and 62 in                    
                Fig. 2) is aligned (parallel) with a bearing support 45 for the output shaft 35.                 
                                         Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                                      
                       Christie discloses a structure (Fig. 1, above label 10) on a differential                 
                carrier housing meeting all the limitations of claim 1 except for the structure                  
                as a hollow rib extending from a forward end to a rear end of the housing                        
                body.                                                                                            
                       Keller teaches an automobile body casing with hollow ribs 16.  Keller                     
                describes using hollow ribs made of injected thermoplastic resin on the body                     



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