Ex Parte Ziech et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2006-2530                                                                                 
                Application 10/610,143                                                                           
                that the Examiner has not shown, either expressly described or under                             
                principles of inherency, that each element of the claim is found.                                
                       The rear end of the hollow rib is aligned with a bearing support.                         
                However, the rib is aligned with a bearing support of the output shaft not a                     
                bearing support for a differential case of a wheel differential, as required by                  
                claim 5.  The bearing support of the output shaft is used to support the                         
                output shaft and is located within the differential case.  In no way can the                     
                bearing support of the output shaft be construed to support the differential                     
                case.  Accordingly, we determine that the Examiner has not shown, either                         
                expressly described or under principles of inherency, that each element of                       
                the claim is found.  On the record before us, it follows that the Examiner                       
                erred in rejecting claims 2 and 5 under § 102(b).  Since claims 7 and 15                         
                contain the same limitations as claim 5, and claims 8 and 12 contain the                         
                same limitations as claim 2, it follows that those claims were not properly                      
                rejected under § 102(b) over Christie.                                                           
                                      Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                                         
                       The Examiner premised the rejection on Christie showing a rib that                        
                extends from a forward end to a rear end of a differential carrier housing.                      
                Assuming arguendo that the structure identified by the Examiner is a rib, the                    
                Figure 1 relied upon by the Examiner is a plain view of the differential                         
                carrier and there is no depth in this view that would allow anyone to know                       
                whether the structure identified by the Examiner as a rib extends for a                          
                forward end to rear end.  In addition, the structure identified by the                           
                Examiner as a rib in Figure 1, is not shown in Figure 2.  Therefore, the                         
                location of the rib being rearward of the input shaft bearing, as required by                    
                claim 1, can not be ascertained.  Keller is cited for the purpose of teaching a                  

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