Ex Parte Nash et al - Page 23

                 Appeal No. 2006-2575                                                                                  
                 Application No. 10/025,567                                                                            

                 one of ordinary skill would have been motivated to produce the composition                            
                 recited in claim 5.                                                                                   
                        Thus, we agree with the Examiner that claim 5 would have been                                  
                 obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time of the invention.  Claims 1 and 3                        
                 fall with claim 5 because Appellants do not argue them separately.  We                                
                 therefore affirm the rejection of claims 1, 3 and 5 over Tokoro, Kaspers,                             
                 Pimentel, and Krause.                                                                                 
                        Claims 13, 16, and 19 stand on a different footing, however.                                   
                        As discussed supra, claims 13, 16, and 19 recite dried avian egg                               
                 compositions containing antibodies to P antigen from P. anaerobius,                                   
                 CS antigen from C. sticklandii, or CA antigen from C. aminophilum.  As                                
                 also discussed supra, P, CS, and CA antigens are bacterial antigens which                             
                 can be separated from whole cells in culture by centrifugation.                                       
                        We agree with the Examiner that, because Krause identifies                                     
                 P. anaerobius, C. sticklandii and C. aminophilum as causing the waste of                              
                 dietary protein in food animals, the reference suggests inoculating birds with                        
                 cells of these organisms, so as to produce antibodies to the organisms in the                         
                 birds’ eggs.  However, we do not see, and the Examiner does not point to,                             
                 any evidence suggesting that immunizing birds with whole cells of                                     
                 P. anaerobius, C. sticklandii, or C. aminophilum would yield antibody to P,                           
                 CS, or CA antigen, specifically.  That is, the Examiner has not pointed to                            
                 any evidence showing that immunizing birds with cells of the organisms                                
                 would necessarily result in the production of eggs having antibodies to P,                            
                 CS, or CA antigen, as required in claims 13, 16, and 19.                                              



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