Ex Parte Damman et al - Page 5

                Appeal No. 2006-2680                                                                            
                Application No. 10/710,187                                                                      

                       We agree with Appellants that the Examiner has not established that                      
                the term “polyetherimide” in claim 1 encompasses the polyetherimide esters                      
                described in Liu ‘380.  “Although the PTO must give claims their broadest                       
                reasonable interpretation, this interpretation must be consistent with the one                  
                that those skilled in the art would reach.”  In re Cortright, 165 F.3d 1353,                    
                1358, 49 USPQ2d 1464, 1467 (Fed. Cir. 1999).                                                    
                       The portion the Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering                          
                cited by Appellants reads as follows (citations omitted, emphasis added):                       
                       The  chemistry  used  in  the  condensation  of  bisphenols  with                        
                       dinitrobisimides involves a nucleophilic aromatic substitution                           
                       reaction  in  which the  polymer  chain  is  generated  by  the                          
                       formation of successive aromatic ether bonds. This mechanism                             
                       is  significantly  different  from that  of  the  condensation  of                       
                       diamines with dianhydrides, and the polymers derived by this                             
                       route are known as polyetherimides.                                                      
                (12 Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering 371.)                                       
                       Also, as argued by Appellants, the polymers displayed in Table 5 on                      
                page 372 of the Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering all                             
                contain successive aromatic ether moieties.  Thus, Appellants have presented                    
                evidence to show that those skilled in the art considered polyetherimides to                    
                be compounds containing aromatic ether linkages.                                                
                       After Appellants presented evidence rebutting the prima facie case of                    
                anticipation, the burden shifted back to the Examiner to establish that his                     
                construction of “polyetherimide” was consistent with that used by those of                      
                skill in the art.  Cf. In re Sasse, 629 F.2d 675, 681, 207 USPQ 107, 111-112                    
                (CCPA 1980) (burden shifted back to PTO after appellants presented                              
                evidence that alleged anticipatory reference was not enabling).                                 

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