Ex Parte Brennan - Page 3



               Appeal 2006-2708                                                                            
               Application 09/824,454                                                                      

               outer layers.  The absorbent structure of Cohen comprises a plurality of                    
               distinct, planar regions between the outer layers (see a discussion of the                  
               separate and distinct second and third layers at col. 6-7 of the reference).                
               Although the second and third layers of Cohen may comprise the same or                      
               similar components, the fact remains that they are distinct in nature.                      
                      It is the Examiner’s position that “[t]he second and third layers, [of               
               Cohen] in combination, are analogous to the inner layer claimed by                          
               Applicant” (Answer 3, last para.).  However, whether there is an analogy                    
               between Cohen’s second and third layers and the presently claimed inner                     
               layer is of no moment.  To sustain a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102 a                      
               reference must provide an identical description of all the claimed features.                
                      The Examiner submits that “[t]he present impasse raises a question of                
               semantics” (Answer 5, last para.).  But no semantical analysis can result in                
               an inner layer of Cohen being bonded to both outer layers.  Also, we find no                
               merit in the Examiner’s rationale that “’inner’ layer(s) are any and all layers             
               between ‘outer’ layers” (id.).  We find no factual basis for interpreting the               
               presently claimed “inner layer” as comprising a plurality of layers, and the                
               Examiner has apprised us of none.                                                           
                      Also, while the Examiner cites the “comprising” language of the                      
               appealed claims and states that “the preambular ‘multilayer’ structure,                     
               encompasses structures with more than three layers” (Answer 6, second                       
               para.), the claim nevertheless requires an inner layer to be bonded to both                 
               outer layers.                                                                               

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