Ex Parte Arzate et al - Page 6

               Appeal 2006-2778                                                                             
               Application 10/780,021                                                                       
                                                                                                           
               (citations omitted).2  But we also must consider structure implied by the                    
               recited process steps, especially where the (1) the product can only be                      
               defined by the process steps by which the product is made, or (2) the process                
               steps would be expected to impart distinctive structural characteristics to the              
               final product.  See, e.g., In re Garnero, 412 F.2d 276, 279, 162 USPQ 221,                   
               223 (CCPA 1969); see also MPEP § 2113 (8th ed., rev. 5, Aug. 2006).  The                     
               burden, however, is on Appellants to provide evidence establishing an                        
               unobvious difference between the claimed product and the prior art product.                  
               See In re Marosi, 710 F.2d 799, 803, 218 USPQ 289, 292-93 (Fed. Cir.                         
               1983).                                                                                       
                      Although Appellants assert that the cited prior art does not disclose                 
               electrostatically depositing the swelling layer, Appellants have provided no                 
               evidence on this record to show that (1) the product can only be defined by                  
               the process steps by which the product is made, or (2) the process steps                     
               would be expected to impart distinctive structural characteristics to the final              
               product.                                                                                     
                      Turning to the prior art, Asai states that the composition has a suitable             
               thickness such that it can be coated on various cable component materials by                 
               a variety of common coating methods (Asai, col. 8, ll. 21-29).  Although                     
               Asai does not specifically mention electrostatic deposition, we find no                      
                                                                                                           
               2 See also SmithKline Beecham Corp. v. Apotex Corp., 439 F.3d 1312, 1317,                    
               78 USPQ2d 1097, 1100 (Fed. Cir. 2006) ("Regardless of how broadly or                         
               narrowly one construes a product-by-process claim, it is clear that such                     
               claims are always to a product, not a process.  It has long been established                 
               that one cannot avoid anticipation by an earlier product disclosure by                       
               claiming the same product more narrowly, that is, by claiming the product as                 
               produced by a particular process.").                                                         

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