Ex Parte TIMOFEEV - Page 5

               Appeal 2006-2796                                                                                                        
               Application 09/230,439                                                                                                  

          1    Appellant’s facing materials and, therefore, has a comparable thickness, it appears                                     
          2    that, like the Appellant’s facing structure, the Naka ‘951 edge bead cushion (which                                     
          3    corresponds to the Appellant’s working member and appears to have a comparable                                          
          4    modulus of elasticity) has a ratio of E (modulus of elasticity) to H (sum of the                                        
          5    thicknesses of the facing material (tread mat), fastening member (fixing tongue)                                        
          6    and adhesive) in the Appellant’s range.  Also, the Appellant’s claim 18 merely                                          
          7    requires that the horizontal fastening member is adapted to have a horizontal facing                                    
          8    material thereon.  As discussed above, the Naka ‘951 edge bead cushion appears to                                       
          9    have a modulus of elasticity comparable to that of the Appellant’s working                                              
         10    member.  Also, in both the Appellant’s (fig. 1) and Naka ‘951 (figs. 1, 2, 5)                                           
         11    devices, the height of the working member (Naka ‘951 edge bead cushion) is about                                        
         12    equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the horizontal facing material (Naka ‘951                                        
         13    tread mat), fastening member (Naka ‘951 fixing tongue) and adhesive.                                                    
         14    Consequently, it appears that, like the Appellant’s horizontal fastening member,                                        
         15    the Naka ‘951 fixing tongue is adapted to, i.e., capable of, having a facing material                                   
         16    applied thereon such that the edge bead cushion has the Appellant’s recited E/H                                         
         17    ratio.                                                                                                                  
         18            The Appellant argues that the Naka ‘951 stair mat is not intended for an                                        
         19    outside step where ice is formed (Supp. Reply Br. 3).  The Naka ‘951 disclosure                                         
         20    that the stair mat is “adapted to be installed on stairs, especially stairs arranged on                                 
         21    the inside of a building” (col. 1, ll. 5-7) indicates that the stair mat is not limited to                              
         22    an inside step, but also can be adapted to be fixed to an outdoor stair step.                                           
         23            The Appellant argues that the applied references do not disclose a                                              
         24    self-cleaning device (Reply Br. 2-3).  The E/H ratio in the Appellant’s claim 18 is                                     
         25    based upon the modulus of elasticity and the thickness of the working material                                          
         26    made of a resilient material.  Like the Appellant’s working member resilient                                            

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