Ex Parte Smolarek - Page 5



             Appeal 2006-2838                                                                                   
             Application 10/257,576                                                                             
                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                    
                   We find the following facts by a preponderance of the evidence:                              
                   Thompson discloses an apparatus for effectively locking a nut upon a bolt to                 
             prevent the accidental disassociation of the nut and bolt (Thompson, p. 1, ll. 9-11).              
                   Thompson’s apparatus includes a rectangular plate 5 made of spring material                  
             with beveled edges 6 that engage a work piece 2 (Thompson, p. 1, ll. 59-66).                       
                   Thompson also discloses a “spring ring or washer member” 10 having its                       
             inner face formed with lugs 11 (Thompson, p. 1, ll. 82-84).                                        
                   Thompson’s lugs 11 are adapted to be received within pockets 9 in                            
             rectangular plate 5 (Thompson, p. 1, ll. 84-85).                                                   
                   The inner face of nut 4 has teeth 14 which ratchet over teeth 12 on the outer                
             face of Thompson’s washer 10, when the nut 4 is screwed on a threaded shank of a                   
             bolt 3 (Thompson, p. 1, ll. 85-98).                                                                
                   As teeth 14 ratchet over teeth 13, the beveled edges 6 of plate 5 are forced                 
             tightly against the angular walls of the work piece 2, which causes the central                    
             portion of plate 5 to bulge outwardly, thereby forcing washer 10 toward the nut to                 
             bind the teeth 13 of the washer 10 and teeth 14 of the nut 4 (Thompson, p. 1, ll. 98-              
             107).                                                                                              
                   The movement of Thompson’s washer 10 toward the nut 4 is a translational                     
             movement along the shank of bolt 3.                                                                
                   Thompson’s description does not indicate that the washer member 10 bulges                    
             towards the nut 4 along with the bulging rectangular plate 5.  If the washer member                



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