Ex Parte Smolarek - Page 8



             Appeal 2006-2838                                                                                   
             Application 10/257,576                                                                             
             Thompson in combination with Walton, and claim 60 is not rendered obvious by                       
             Thompson in combination with McCoy and Walton.                                                     
                   Claims 63 and 64 recite a tool that can engage a plurality of spring action                  
             joints according to claims 39 and 41, respectively, so that the plurality of spring                
             action joints can be torqued simultaneously.  We interpret these claims as                         
             independent claims requiring only a tool capable of engaging a plurality of spring                 
             action joints according to claims 39 and 41 to apply simultaneous torque to the                    
             joints.  Neither claim 39 nor 41 recites a particular configuration for the outer                  
             peripheries of the claimed threaded part or of the claimed washers.  The                           
             specification does not limit the shape of the outer periphery of the fasteners.  As                
             such, any tool capable of applying torque to the spring action joint of claims 39                  
             and 41 would anticipate claims 63 and 64.                                                          
                   Junkers discloses a tool 7 that simultaneously provides torque to a plurality                
             of joints 4, 6 (Junkers, Figure 5 and col. 3, ll. 3-10).  The joints of Junkers include            
             gears 6 and the tool 7 has a plurality of teeth 8 corresponding to the teeth of the                
             gears 6 (Junkers, col. 2, ll. 42-43).  Thus, the tool disclosed in Junkers is capable of           
             engaging a plurality of spring action joints, such as those recited in claims 39 and               
             41.  Accordingly, claims 63 and 64 are anticipated by Junkers.  Since anticipation                 
             is the epitome of obviousness, we sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 63                    
             and 64 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).  See In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181                      
             USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974); and In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215                            
             USQPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982).                                                                        



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