Appeal 2006-2838 Application 10/257,576 Thompson in combination with Walton, and claim 60 is not rendered obvious by Thompson in combination with McCoy and Walton. Claims 63 and 64 recite a tool that can engage a plurality of spring action joints according to claims 39 and 41, respectively, so that the plurality of spring action joints can be torqued simultaneously. We interpret these claims as independent claims requiring only a tool capable of engaging a plurality of spring action joints according to claims 39 and 41 to apply simultaneous torque to the joints. Neither claim 39 nor 41 recites a particular configuration for the outer peripheries of the claimed threaded part or of the claimed washers. The specification does not limit the shape of the outer periphery of the fasteners. As such, any tool capable of applying torque to the spring action joint of claims 39 and 41 would anticipate claims 63 and 64. Junkers discloses a tool 7 that simultaneously provides torque to a plurality of joints 4, 6 (Junkers, Figure 5 and col. 3, ll. 3-10). The joints of Junkers include gears 6 and the tool 7 has a plurality of teeth 8 corresponding to the teeth of the gears 6 (Junkers, col. 2, ll. 42-43). Thus, the tool disclosed in Junkers is capable of engaging a plurality of spring action joints, such as those recited in claims 39 and 41. Accordingly, claims 63 and 64 are anticipated by Junkers. Since anticipation is the epitome of obviousness, we sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 63 and 64 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a). See In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974); and In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USQPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982). 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Next
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