Ex Parte Bjorkstrom et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-2858                                                                              
                Application 10/169,910                                                                        

                This finding demonstrates that the calorific values (energy values) involved                  
                are a recognized result effective variable.                                                   
                9.  Calorific values are also well known in the nutritional art to be a result                
                effective variable for weight control purposes.                                               
                10.  Optimization of calorific values, a result effective value, is well within               
                the ambit of one of ordinary skill in the art.                                                

                VII.   ANALYSiS                                                                               
                      The Appellants have not disputed the Examiner’s finding at page 3 of                    
                the Answer that Staples describes a nutritional drink comprising at least one                 
                protein, at least one carbohydrate (sweetener) and at least one salt (sodium                  
                ion) with an osmolarity ranging from 140 to 375 mOsmol/kg (Br. 3-4).  Nor                     
                have the Appellants disputed the Examiner’s determination at page 6 of the                    
                Answer that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to employ                    
                the amount of the electrolytes and/or minerals recited in claim 12 in the                     
                nutritional drink described in Staples (id.).  The Appellants’ only argument                  
                is that Staples would not have suggested the claimed energy value of 40-60                    
                kcal/100ml of the drink (Br. 3).  In support of this position, the Appellants                 
                refer to a beverage in Staples’ Example 1 which is said to have an energy                     
                value of 72 food Calories per 240 mililiter (30 food Calories per 100 ml (30                  
                kcal per 100ml of the drink)) and an osmolarity of 276 mOsmol/kg (Br. 3                       
                and Staples, Example 1).                                                                      
                      Therefore, the dispositive question is whether Staples would have led                   
                one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the claimed energy value (defined                 
                in terms of kcal/100 ml of drink) to its nutritional drink comprising at least                


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