Ex Parte Brokaw - Page 3

               Appeal 2006-2864                                                                            
               Application 10/211,746                                                                      

                      The Examiner made the following rejections:                                          
                      1.  Claims 1-4, 14-18 and 20-22 under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as                           
               unpatentable over the admitted prior art (APA) in view of Jialanella.                       
               (Answer 3-5, ¶ 2).                                                                          
                      2.  Claims 11-13 under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as unpatentable over the                    
               admitted prior art (APA) in view of Jialanella as applied to claim 1, and                   
               further in view of Kreckel.  (Answer 5, ¶ 3).                                               
                      3.  Claim 19 under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as unpatentable over the                        
               admitted prior art (APA) in view of Jialanella as applied to claim 1, and                   
               further in view of Ficho.  (Answer 6, ¶ 4).                                                 
                                                    ISSUES                                                 
                      The Examiner contends that it would have been obvious to one of                      
               ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify known                      
               methods of attaching an object to a surface with an adhesive by rubbing the                 
               surface with an eraser to improve adhesion, because use of an eraser to clean               
               a surface is well known and conventional.  Appellant contends that the                      
               Examiner has not established the requisite motivation to combine or modify                  
               the applied prior art to achieve the claimed invention.  The issue before us is             
               “has the Examiner properly established a prima facie case of obviousness                    
               within the meaning of 35 U.S.C § 103(a)?”                                                   
                      For the reasons discussed below, we answer this question in the                      
               affirmative.  Accordingly, we affirm as to all three grounds of rejection.                  
                                          FINDINGS OF FACT                                                 
               1) At the time of the invention, it was known in the art that “[s]torage                    
                  racks for small articles, ranging from pencils and pens to other items such              
                  as paint brushes, cassettes, computer floppy disks, small containers and                 

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