Ex Parte Lakkapragada et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2006-2870                                                                              
                Application 10/401,509                                                                        
                appeal.  In particular, the Examiner contends that, although Appellants                       
                disclose that overlay is one lithography process parameter to be measured                     
                and, further, that various optical techniques are known for measuring the                     
                lithography process parameters, there is no disclosure of the detection and                   
                analysis of diffraction efficiency to determine lateral shift between device                  
                layers as claimed.                                                                            
                      Appellants’ arguments in response (Br. 7) initially direct attention to                 
                that portion of the Specification (10:18 through 11:7) which discusses                        
                various optical techniques for measuring properties of a resist, one of which                 
                optical techniques being, but not limited to, scatterometry.  Appellants’                     
                arguments further make reference to the Raymond reference (Handbook of                        
                Silicon Semiconductor Metrology, page 480) which, in Appellants’ view,                        
                discloses that scatterometry, when used to measure periodic features such as                  
                those in determining overlay, can be termed diffractometry or diffraction                     
                reflectometry.                                                                                
                      It is our view, however, that, to whatever extent Appellants are                        
                arguing that Raymond supports the position that scatterometry necessarily                     
                means that diffraction efficiency is measured, we do not find such arguments                  
                to be persuasive.  In the first instance, there is no evidence presented from                 
                Appellants that would support the conclusion that measuring diffraction is                    
                equivalent to measuring diffraction efficiency.  Secondly, we agree with the                  
                Examiner (Answer 4) that Raymond, at best, merely discloses that                              
                scatterometry may be used to measure diffraction efficiency, not that                         
                scatterometry necessarily requires the measurement of diffraction efficiency,                 
                let alone that detection and analysis of diffraction efficiency is required                   
                when measuring overlay as claimed.                                                            

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