Ex Parte Tzipori et al - Page 25

                  Appeal  2006-2945                                                                                            
                  Application 10/041,958                                                                                       
                          According to Appellants, claim 31 calls for the “alleviation of specific                             
                  symptoms” (Br. 26).  Krivan teaches that “[t]he host or patient is preferably                                
                  a mammal and most preferably a human or a pig.  The primary diseases to                                      
                  be targeted are bloody diarrhea, . . . in humans . . .” (Krivan, col. 10, ll. 43-                            
                  47, emphasis added).  Accordingly Kirvan teaches the alleviation of one of                                   
                  the diseases set forth in Appellants’ claims 31.                                                             
                          Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claim 31 under 35 U.S.C.                                     
                  § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combination of Krivan, Perera, Williams,                                   
                  Queen and Engelman.                                                                                          

                  Claim 32:                                                                                                    
                          Claim 32 depends from and further limits the effective dosage of                                     
                  claim 26 to one that prolongs survival.  As discussed above, Krivan teaches                                  
                  the treatment and prevention of SLT related diseases.  More specifically,                                    
                  Krivan teaches that                                                                                          
                          the invention encompasses a pharmaceutical composition for                                           
                          the prevention, amerlioration, or treatment of disease in a                                          
                          human or animal caused by SLT or by bacteria that produce an                                         
                          SLT.  The composition comprises, in a carrier, an effective                                          
                          amount of the IgG or antibodies of the invention for such                                            
                          prevention, amerlioration, or treatment.                                                             
                                                                                                                              
                  (Krivan, col. 10, ll. 57-64.)  While Appellants assert that claim 32 requires                                
                  an amount that prolongs survival (Reply Br. 12), absent evidence to the                                      
                  contrary, to which there is none, we find that by treating or preventing SLT                                 
                  related disease survival is prolonged.                                                                       
                          Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claim 32 under 35 U.S.C.                                     



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