Ex Parte Trease - Page 7



             Appeal 2006-3055                                                                                  
             Application 10/440,124                                                                            
                   Yordi does not disclose a thrust plate 19 with at least one notch engaging the              
             camshaft 12.                                                                                      

                                                 ANALYSIS                                                      
                   Claim 1 is not anticipated by Frank because Frank does not disclose a                       
             retaining plate that maintains the camshaft in position.  Rather, the thrust plate of             
             Frank would not prevent the camshaft from moving out of the engine block.  As                     
             such, the thrust plate of Frank does not function as a retaining plate because it does            
             not maintain the camshaft in position.  As such, we find that claim 1, and its                    
             dependent claim 3, are not anticipated by Frank.                                                  
                   Claim 7 is also not anticipated by Frank because Frank does not disclose a                  
             retaining plate with at least one notch engaging the camshaft.  Although the thrust               
             plate of Frank engages the camshaft between its first and second ends, Frank does                 
             not disclose how the thrust plate fits about the camshaft.  As such, it would be                  
             speculative to find that Frank discloses a plate having a notch.  Accordingly, we                 
             find that claim 7 is not anticipated by Frank.                                                    
                   Claims 5 and 8 are not rendered obvious by Frank because these claims                       
             require that the retaining plate have a pair of notches.  Based on our finding that               
             Frank’s thrust plate does not have a single notch, we find no teaching, suggestion,               
             or motivation that would have led one having ordinary skill in the art to have made               
             a thrust plate with two notches.  As such, claims 5 and 8 are not obvious in view of              
             Frank.                                                                                            
                   Claims 2, 4, 6, 9, and 10 are not rendered obvious by Frank and Yordi                       
             because Yordi does not cure the deficiencies of Frank.  Claims 2 and 4 depend                     
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