Ex Parte Spotnitz et al - Page 5


              Appeal 2006-3087                                                                      
              Application 09/821,553                                                                

              that produces the criteria input by the user.  The design is then used to             
              produce a battery.  See column 25, lines 35 through 38 and 46 through 48.             
              Notten is silent as to whether the user inputting the criteria for the battery is     
              made aware of the models being used.                                                  
                    The Examiner has taken Official notice that it is well known that               
              “proprietary information/parameters related to the specifics of the                   
              software/models are kept confidential from customers.”  See page 4 of the             
              Answer.  Appellants’ arguments on page 13 of the Brief, which discuss the             
              facts noticed by the Examiner, do not contest the facts.  See page 13 of the          
              Brief.  Thus, in the absence of evidence and arguments to the contrary, we            
              find that at the time of the invention it was known to keep specific details of       
              software models from customers.                                                       
                                         PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                          
                    Office personnel must rely on Appellants’ disclosure to properly                
              determine the meaning of the terms used in the claims.  Markman v.                    
              Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F3d 967, 980, 34 USPQ2d 1321, 1330 (Fed.               
              Cir. 1995). “[I]nterpreting what is meant by a word in a claim ‘is not to be          
              confused with adding an extraneous limitation appearing in the specification,         
              which is improper.’” (emphasis original)  In re Cruciferous Sprout                    
              Litigation, 301 F.3d 1343, 1348,  64 USPQ2d 1202, 1205, (Fed. Cir. 2002)              
              (citing Intervet America Inc v. Kee-Vet Laboratories Inc., 12 USPQ2d 1474,            
              1476 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                                                
                                               ANALYSIS                                             
                    Independent claim 1 recites: “providing more than one model of a                
              charge storage device,” wherein the model converts at least one of a                  

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