Ex Parte Zwirner - Page 3


                    Appeal 2006-3125                                                                                                      
                    Application 10/398,045                                                                                                

                                                              OPINION                                                                     
                            We reverse the aforementioned rejection and remand the application                                            
                    to the Examiner.                                                                                                      
                            Field discloses “a unitary coupling assembly for use with refrigerant                                         
                    lines” (col. 1, ll. 9-10).  The coupling assembly includes 1) a metal unitary                                         
                    female body (12)  having at least two cylindrical passageways (14, 16), one                                           
                    end of each being covered by a frangible metal diaphragm (26) and the other                                           
                    end having a refrigerant line (32, 34) extending into it, and 2) metal mating                                         
                    male coupling halves (52, 54), each having a leading end (56) covered by a                                            
                    frangible metal diaphragm (62) and a trailing end (58) having a refrigerant                                           
                    line (66, 68) extending into it (col. 2, ll. 44-47; col. 3, ll. 1-3, 21-23, 53-58).                                   
                    The female body contains, between the diaphragm and the refrigerant line, a                                           
                    metal cutting device (28) having a sharp edge (30) facing the diaphragms                                              
                    (col. 2, ll. 59-61).  The refrigerant lines are precharged with refrigerant                                           
                    which the diaphragms prevent from escaping (col. 3, ll. 56-58).  The female                                           
                    body and male coupling portions are moved toward each other to obtain a                                               
                    metal-to-metal seal therebetween by screwing a bolt (90) into a threaded                                              
                    opening (42) (col. 4, ll. 1-3, 26-28; fig. 2).  As the female body and male                                           
                    coupling portions move toward each other during that coupling process the                                             
                    sharp edges of the metal cutting devices rupture the diaphragms and thereby                                           
                    allow flow of refrigerant through the refrigerant lines (col. 4, ll. 8-21; fig. 3).                                   

                            The Examiner argues that Field’s metal cutting devices correspond to                                          
                    the Appellant’s first and second connection elements, and that the                                                    
                    combinations of Field’s male coupling halves and their diaphragms                                                     

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