Ex Parte Zwirner - Page 5


                    Appeal 2006-3125                                                                                                      
                    Application 10/398,045                                                                                                

                                                              REMAND                                                                      
                            The Examiner and the Appellant have interpreted the Appellant’s                                               
                    claims as including the first and second tubes.  However, those tubes are not                                         
                    positively recited in the claims.  Claim 1, for example, recites that the                                             
                    connecting elements are “to be contacted” by the tubes.  The actual contact                                           
                    is not required.  Claim 1 also recites that “where the first connection element                                       
                    is contacted by the first tube” and “where the second connection element is                                           
                    contacted by the second tube” the inner diameters of the tubes are slightly                                           
                    smaller than the outer diameters of the connection elements.  The contact,                                            
                    however, is not positively recited.  The claim appears to require only that                                           
                    where the connection elements are to be contacted by tubes, the connection                                            
                    elements and tubes will have the recited relative diameters.  Similar                                                 
                    comments apply to the other claims.                                                                                   
                            We remand the application for the Examiner and the Appellant to                                               
                    address on the record whether the claimed invention requires the referenced                                           
                    tubes.  If not, the Examiner should determine whether the prior art discloses,                                        
                    or would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, a tube                                           
                    connection system having the recited first and second connection elements.                                            










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