Ex Parte Chen et al - Page 5

                 Appeal 2006-3159                                                                                        
                 Application 10/233,318                                                                                  
                 direction than the first layer [i.e., fibrous backing material]” as required by                         
                 claim 1.  Specifically, as the Examiner determined, because Seitz’s friction                            
                 coating (i.e., second layer) retains fluid at the interface of the friction surface                     
                 and the contact surface (i.e, atop the friction coating), the friction coating                          
                 (i.e., second layer) must be less permeable than the fibrous backing layer                              
                 (i.e., fibrous base material) in the normal and radial directions (Answer 6-8).                         
                 Moreover, Seitz’s express disclosure that the backing layer is “porous” to                              
                 permit the friction coating to impregnate the fibrous backing, necessarily                              
                 requires that the fibrous backing layer be more permeable than the friction                             
                 coating (i.e., second layer) in the normal and radial directions.                                       
                        Accordingly, because the Examiner established a reasonable basis for                             
                 believing that Seitz’s friction coating possesses the particular normal and                             
                 radial permeabilities claim feature, the burden shifted to Appellants to prove                          
                 that Seitz does not possess the argued claim feature. Best, 562 F.2d at 1255,                           
                 195 USPQ at 433-34.  Appellants have proffered no evidence that the argued                              
                 claim feature is not possessed by Seitz. Therefore, Appellants have not                                 
                 satisfied their burden.                                                                                 
                        Therefore, we affirm the following rejections: (1) the § 103(a)                                  
                 rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7-31 over Lam I in view of Seitz, and (2)                           
                 the § 103(a) rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7-31 over Lam II in view of                            
                 Seitz.                                                                                                  
                                                      DECISION                                                           
                        The Examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                                             





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