Ex Parte Hei et al - Page 8

                Appeal 2006-3208                                                                                 
                Application 10/097,232                                                                           
                Other Findings                                                                                   
                       17.  Given Goodrich’s teachings regarding the use of photosensitizers                     
                to destroy microorganisms, and Li’s teaching that antimicrobials are a                           
                known additional component of conveyor lubricant compositions, one of                            
                ordinary skill in the art, faced with the problem of microorganisms in                           
                conveyor lubricant compositions, would have been motivated to combine the                        
                teachings of Goodrich with prior art, commercial conveyor lubricant                              
                compositions, including those of Li (FFs 1-7, 10-15).                                            
                       18.  Further, the skilled artisan would have had a reasonable                             
                expectation of success in reducing microorganisms in the prior art lubricant                     
                compositions based on the cited prior art teachings and the level of skill in                    
                the art (Id.).                                                                                   

                Discussion of the § 103(a) Issue:  Claim 1                                                       
                       Appellants’ claimed invention is a composition formed by combining                        
                an “antimicrobial beverage conveyor lubricant” (which can be a prior art                         
                commercial conveyor lubricant) with a “singlet oxygen-generating agent”                          
                (claim 1).  This combination must be able to provide “a lubricant coating                        
                having a coefficient of friction less than about 0.14” and to permit “high-                      
                speed movement of blow-molded polyethylene terephthalate containers                              
                along a beverage conveyor” (id.).  Each of these limitations is found in the                     
                cited prior art (FFs 1-6, 10, 13-15).  Thus, the issue is whether the                            
                combination of a prior art lubricant having a coefficient of friction less than                  
                about 0.14 and capable of permitting high-speed movement along a                                 
                conveyor, as disclosed in Li and Appellants’ Specification, with one of                          



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