Ex Parte Hoglund et al - Page 4



              Appeal 2006-3245                                                                                            
              Application 10/383,224                                                                                      
              anticipates the subject matter of claims 1-3, 6-8, and 10, and renders obvious the                          
              subject matter of claims 4, 5, and 9.  More particularly, the issue before us is                            
              whether Appellants have shown that the Examiner erred in finding that Hirvonen                              
              discloses incorporating a presentation of time into at least one input data                                 
              component where the presentation of time is periodic, continuous and                                        
              unambiguous.                                                                                                

                                                FINDINGS OF FACT                                                          
                     We find the following facts by a preponderance of the evidence:                                      
                     Hirvonen discloses a system for detecting and positioning objects or                                 
              objectives, both above and under sea-level (Hirvonen, col. 1, ll. 6-8).                                     
                     The system of Hirvonen detects objects by measuring variations, signs,                               
              indications, disturbances or the like caused by the objects (Hirvonen, col. 1, ll. 17-                      
              19).                                                                                                        
                     The system of Hirvonen uses anomaly detection methods to compare the                                 
              measured state of the electric field of a conductive object to the states measured at                       
              corresponding points in a similar faultless object (Hirvonen, col. 4, ll. 47-50).                           
                     Hirvonen discloses using a three-dimensional model of the electric field in a                        
              surveillance area to position an object in the deep sea (Hirvonen, col. 12, ll. 43-45).                     
                     The system of Hirvonen gathers measured observations of disturbances in                              
              the electric field caused by a foreign object as it passes through the surveillance                         
              area and uses this data to calculate, from the three-dimensional model, in which                            



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