Ex Parte Nikoonahad et al - Page 2



                 Appeal 2006-3247                                                                                         
                 Application 10/345,055                                                                                   

                                                     A. INVENTION                                                         
                         The invention at issue on appeal inspects surfaces of specimens such                             
                 as semiconductor wafers.  Fabrication of semiconductor devices such as                                   
                 logic and memory devices includes a number of processes to form various                                  
                 features and multiple levels or layers that comprise semiconductor devices                               
                 on the surface of a semiconductor wafer, or similar substrate.  During each                              
                 semiconductor fabrication process, defects such as particulate contamination                             
                 and pattern defects may be introduced into the surface of the wafer.                                     
                 (Specification 1.)                                                                                       

                         Accordingly, the Appellants' invention employs a contact image                                   
                 sensor ("CIS") to inspect the surfaces of specimens and to detect                                        
                 "macroscopic defects," i.e., defects having lateral dimensions of at least tens                          
                 of microns.  (Id. 14.)  They assert that use of the CIS minimizes the size of                            
                 their invention and permit its integration into other semiconductor                                      
                 processing equipment.  The CIS, add the Appellants, also minimizes effects                               
                 due to the optical geometry of the invention, e.g., lack of telecentricity.  (Id.)                       
                                                                                                                         

                         Claim 24, which further illustrates the invention, follows:                                      
                         24. A method for measurement and inspection of a specimen,                                       
                         comprising:                                                                                      


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