Ex Parte Lawyer et al - Page 6


                Appeal No.  2006-3260                                                  Page 6                
                Application No.  10/384,044                                                                  
                to a mammal by nasal delivery has absolutely no basis in the cited art.”  As set             
                forth above, claim 19 is drawn to a composition comprising Modafinil having a                
                particle size of 1 to 10 microns.  The phrase “for nasal administration” is merely a         
                statement of the intended use of this composition.  Accordingly, we are not                  
                persuaded by Appellants’ assertions regarding “nasal administration”.  For the               
                same reasons we are not persuaded by the Lawyer Declaration which addresses                  
                the nasal administration of Modafinil.3                                                      
                      On reflection, we find no error in the Examiner’s prima facie case of                  
                obviousness.  Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claim 19 under 35 U.S.C.               
                § 103 as being unpatentable over the combination of Grebow and Remington’s.                  
                As discussed above, claims 1-12, 14, 16, 21-29, 31, 32, 35 and 56 fall together              
                with claim 19.                                                                               

                Claim 33:                                                                                    
                      Claim 33 depends from and further limits the composition of claim 19 to                
                further include a solubility enhancer.  According to Appellants’ specification               
                (page 8), “[s]ince Modafinil is practically insoluble in water and only slightly             
                soluble in lower alcohols, solubility enhancers such as caffeine and/or dextrose             
                may be included.”  There can be no doubt that caffeine and dextrose as recited in            
                Appellants’ specification are examples of “solubility enhancers”.  Claim 33, before          





                                                                                                             
                3 In addition, we note that the Lawyer Declaration does not provide a comparison of the      
                composition comprising the claimed particle with the composition set forth in Grebow.        




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