Ex Parte Emirze et al - Page 3



                  Appeal 2006-3304                                                                                             
                  Application 10/203,905                                                                                       

                          None of the dependent claim features, including those of separately                                  
                  rejected dependent claims, have been separately argued by the Appellants.                                    
                  Accordingly, in assessing the merits of the above-noted rejections, we will                                  
                  focus on representative claim 13 which is the sole independent claim on                                      
                  appeal.                                                                                                      
                                                         OPINION                                                               
                          For the reasons set forth in the Answer and below, we will sustain                                   
                  each of the rejections before us.                                                                            
                          The sole argument advanced by the Appellants on this appeal is that                                  
                  the microfilament nonwoven fabrics of Groten and Marmon do not possess                                       
                  the independent claim 13 characteristic “the multi-component endless                                         
                  filament split at least to 80% to form micro-endless filaments.”  That is,                                   
                  while the microfilament fabrics of Groten and Marmon are made from multi-                                    
                  component endless filaments which have been separated or split to form                                       
                  micro-endless filaments, the Appellants argue that the degree of separation                                  
                  or split in these prior art fabrics is not “at least to 80%” as required by their                            
                  independent claim.  According to the Appellants, to the extent the                                           
                  Examiner’s contrary view is based on the theory of inherency, there is no                                    
                  basis in fact and/or technical reasoning in support of such an inherency                                     
                  position as required by Ex parte Levy, 17 USPQ2d 1461, 1464  (Bd. Pat.                                       
                  App. & Int. 1990).  We cannot agree.                                                                         
                          As correctly explained by the Examiner, each of the aforementioned                                   
                  references expressly discloses techniques for effecting the separation or                                    

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