Ex Parte Butaye et al - Page 11



        Appeal No. 2006-3351                                            
        Application No. 10/011,882                                      

        regions in a substrate by forming trenches in a special         
        pattern to increase isolation and reduce losses.                
        (Johansson, Pages 8 to 9; Akram, column 3, top;                 
        Appellants’ specification page 1, top).  Improvements           
        in the techniques for forming the trenches taught by            
        Akram to avoid the bird’s beak undergrowth do not               
        detract from its teaching of the isolation technology           
        and being part of the same field of endeavor.                   
            Appellants further assert that Akram “teaches away”         
        from the claimed invention, as “one of ordinary skill           
        in the art would be discouraged from following the path         
        set out in the portion of Akram relied upon in the              
        Office Action due to the deleterious effects that this          
        path garners”  (Reply Brief, Page 9, middle).                   
        Examiner relied upon Figures 2 and 2A of Akram, which           
        are labeled prior art.  Akram, however, was not cited           
        for teaching the conventional trench formation                  
        techniques using local oxidation and field oxide (FOX),         





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