Ex Parte Emanuele et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2006-3373                                                                               
                Application 09/919,504                                                                         
                13, 16-18, 20-22, 28-30, and 34-36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                     
                as being unpatentable over Kabanov.3                                                           
                      We affirm.                                                                               
                                                DISCUSSION                                                     
                      The statement of the rejections over the prior art maintained by the                     
                Examiner can be found at pages 4-9 of the Examiner’s Answer.                                   
                      Appellants do not argue the merits of the prior art rejections.  Rather,                 
                Appellants argue “that all of the pending claims of the present application                    
                are fully entitled to a priority date of at least October 15, 1993, which                      
                renders Lemieux, Emanuele, and Kabanov invalid as §102(b) or §103(a)                           
                references.”  (Br. 14.)  Appellants therefore concede the merits of the                        
                rejection, and are only arguing that the references replied upon are not prior                 
                art.  Thus, we focus our analysis on whether the claims on appeal are                          
                supported by the 08/138,271 Application, which has a filing date of October                    
                15, 1993.                                                                                      
                      Appellants assert that “[t]he focus of the ’271 application is the                       
                introduction of drugs and other therapeutic compounds to the interior of                       
                cells.”  (Br. 14.)  According to Appellants, while the ’271 Application                        
                exemplifies the use of linear polymers to introduce genetic material across                    
                cellular membranes and into cells, the disclosure is not limited to their use                  
                (id.).  Appellants argue that they incorporated by reference the polymers                      
                taught by Schmolka4 and Lundsted,5 both of which teach octablock                               
                copolymers (Br. 14).  Thus, according to Appellants, “the ’271 application                     
                                                                                                              
                3 Kabanov, U.S. Patent No. 5,656,611, issued August 12, 1997.                                  
                4 Schmolka et al. (Schmolka), “A Review of Block Polymer Surfactants,” J.                      
                Am. Oil Chemist Soc., Vol. 54, pp. 110-16 (1977)                                               
                5 Lundsted, U.S. Patent No. 2,674,619, issued April 6, 1954.                                   
                                                      3                                                        

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013