Ex Parte DeMaio et al - Page 10



             Appeal 2006-3408                                                                                    
             Application 10/885,524                                                                              
                          It would have been obvious to modify the attachment                                    
                          means of Titterton with a well known storage means by                                  
                          providing the device of Titterton with a key ring attached                             
                          to the loop portion 25, as taught by Montano, as an                                    
                          obvious matter of design choice to provide further                                     
                          attachment means as desired.                                                           
             (Answer 3-4).                                                                                       
                   Appellants argue that Titterton requires a disk lock customized to contain                    
             slot 18 and thus teaches away from the claimed arrangement, which dispenses with                    
             the need of customization of the disk lock (Revised Br. 11-12).   We disagree.  In                  
             fact, Titterton teaches that its “offset loop portion is designed for extending a                   
             flexible elongate element such as a string, cord, strap, or small chain therethrough                
             to permit attachment of the reminder unit to an object such as a user’s belt loop or                
             key chain.” (Finding of Fact 2).  Titterton thus teaches that the disk lock reminder                
             unit can be attached to a variety of objects, including a key chain, not just placed in             
             a slot in the disk lock.  Accordingly, we find Appellants’ teaching away argument                   
             unpersuasive.                                                                                       
                   One of ordinary skill in the art would have been able to replace the flexible                 
             elongate chain, strap, string or cord in the motorcycle wheel disk lock reminder                    
             system of Titterton with the key ring of Montano using methods known in the art at                  
             the time the invention was made.  Moreover, each of the elements of Titterton and                   
             Montano combined by the Examiner performs the same function when combined                           
             as it does in the prior art.  Thus, such a combination would have yielded                           
             predictable results.  See Sakraida, 425 U.S. at 282, 189 USPQ at 453.                               


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