Ex Parte Norimatsu - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-0001                                                                                 
                Application 09/944,589                                                                           
                       The rejections as presented by the Examiner are as follows:                               
                1.     Claims 1-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1.                                      
                2.     Claims 1-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                                
                unpatentable over Alff in view of Appellant’s prior art admission (filed                         
                March 18, 2004) based on Knack.                                                                  
                       In regard to the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph                         
                rejection, the Examiner contends:                                                                
                      “Since applicant has not clearly disclosed the mixing ratio and                           
                materials needed in obtaining the claimed encoder, it would be difficult for                     
                one in the art to make the claimed encoder without undue experimentation.”                       
                (Answer 4).                                                                                      
                       The Appellant contends that the Examiner has failed to establish that                     
                undue experimentation would be required to make and use the claimed                              
                invention.                                                                                       
                       The Appellant also contends that the Examiner failed to establish a                       
                prima facie case of obviousness in regard to claims 1-12.  Specifically,                         
                Appellant contends that there is no motivation to combine the teachings of                       
                the prior art and that even if such combination is properly made, the prior art                  
                references fail to disclose each element of the claimed invention.                               
                                                    ISSUES                                                       
                       The first issue is whether the Appellant has shown that the Examiner                      
                erred in holding that the Appellant’s disclosure failed to enable a person of                    
                ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention.  This issue turns on                    
                whether the Examiner has established that it would require undue                                 
                experimentation to practice the claimed invention.                                               



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