Ex Parte Norimatsu - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-0001                                                                                 
                Application 09/944,589                                                                           
                       Knack discloses that a bonded magnet can be formed of a mixture of                        
                magnetic material and non-magnetic material, such as rubber.  The quantity                       
                of rubber being within the range of 2 to 15 wt%.                                                 
                      A person of ordinary skill in the art would know that the use of a heat                   
                resistant rubber would eliminate or at least reduce the cracking caused by                       
                temperature changes in a magnetized encoder.  A person of ordinary skill in                      
                the art would have been motivated to utilize heat resistant rubber in the                        
                magnetized encoder of Alff to eliminate the well known problem of cracking                       
                in order to increase the efficiency of the encoder.  The modified Alff                           
                magnetized encoder, formed of heat resistant rubber as is used in the claimed                    
                magnetized encoder, would have the same thermal characteristics as the                           
                claimed magnetized encoder.                                                                      

                                                  ANALYSIS                                                       
                                             Enablement rejection                                                
                       The Examiner states that because the Appellant does not disclose                          
                mixing ratios of powder ferrite and either heat resistant nitrile rubber, acrylic                
                rubber or fluorine containing rubber utilized to form the encoder, a person                      
                would not be able to make the encoder without undue experimentation.                             
                However, the fact that the exact ratios are not disclosed in the Specification,                  
                does not establish that a person of ordinary skill in the art would not be able                  
                to make and use the invention without undue experimentation.  Such lack of                       
                disclosure may establish that there is a need for some experimentation but                       
                does not establish that the experimentation is undue.  The Examiner has                          
                failed to evaluate the amount of experimentation needed in accordance with                       
                the factors enumerated in Wands, 858 F.2d at 737, 8 USPQ2d at 1404.  For                         

                                                       7                                                         

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013