Ex Parte Young - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-0009                                                                                 
                Application 10/345,461                                                                           


           1           The Examiner rejected claims 1, 2, 4, and 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                      
           2    (2004).  The Examiner asserts (Answer 2-3) that the grounds of rejection of                      
           3    claims 2, 4, and 5 have not been withdrawn by the Examiner, but are not                          
           4    under review on appeal because these claims have not been presented for                          
           5    review in Appellant's Brief.  In the Brief (p. 1) Appellant asserts that claims                  
           6    1, 2, 4, and 5 are appealed.  As Appellant only argues the rejection of claim                    
           7    1, we find that dependent claims 2, 4, and 5 are before us for decision on                       
           8    appeal and rise or fall with the rejection of claim 1.                                           
           9                                                                                                     
          10           The prior art relied upon by the Examiner in rejecting the claims on                      
          11    appeal is:                                                                                       
          12           Gerstner    US 2,800,305  Jul.  23, 1957                                                  
          13                                                                                                     
          14           Bright    US 3,921,960   Nov. 25, 1975                                                    
          15                                                                                                     
          16           Pettit     US 4,722,514   Feb. 02, 1988                                                   
          17                                                                                                     
          18                                                                                                     
          19           Claim 1 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                     
          20    Pettit, Gerstner, and Bright.                                                                    
          21           Appellant contends that the claimed subject matter would not have                         
          22    been obvious.  More specifically, Appellant contends (Br. 5) that the prior                      
          23    art does not suggest abutting rails (Br. 5-6) and that the ribs 43 on the post                   
          24    cap 37 of Pettit do not constitute a means for locking the post cap.  The                        
          25    Examiner contends (Answer 4-5) that Pettit fails to disclose that the posts                      
          26    and rails are made of steel, and Pettit fails to disclose that the rails are in                  
          27    abutting relationship.  To make up for these deficiencies of Pettit, the                         

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