Ex Parte Choi - Page 7



                Appeal 2007-0037                                                                             
                Application 10/032,056                                                                       
                regard to the entire disclosure of Kakuda et al." (Br. 9).  It is argued that                
                Kakuda discloses the different failures associated with using aluminum, and                  
                thus actually discloses disadvantages of using the known practice of forming                 
                laminated conductive lines in LCD devices, and does not rebut Appellant's                    
                argument that Kakuda does not provide motivation to modify the APA                           
                (Br. 9) and teaches away from using laminated structures (Reply Br. 4).                      
                      Kakuda expressly teaches the desirability of providing an aluminum                     
                layer over the entire surface of the data lines to reduce the resistance and, so,            
                teaches doing exactly what Appellant has done.  The fact that Kakuda                         
                discloses that there may be corrosion problems with an aluminum layer does                   
                not teach that aluminum will not work.  A reference "teaches away" when it                   
                states that something cannot be done.  See In re Gurley, 27 F.3d 551, 553,                   
                31 USPQ2d 1130, 1131-32 (Fed. Cir. 1994).   Here, Kakuda only discloses                      
                that there are problems, not that it will not work.  Appellant discloses using               
                an aluminum layer without disclosing any problems (see Specification                         
                ¶ 0044).  The fact that Kakuda recognizes the problem does not remove it as                  
                a reference for all that it teaches one of ordinary skill in the art.                        
                      It is argued that "Kakuda et al. is completely silent with regard to                   
                providing any motivation, either implicitly or explicitly, with which to                     
                modify the data line structure shown in Appellant's Related Art FIGs. 1-3 in                 
                order to arrive at Appellant's claimed invention" (Br. 6-7).                                 
                      We disagree for the reasons stated above.  Kakuda expressly discloses                  
                motivation for the proposed modification.                                                    

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