Ex Parte Tatsukawa - Page 7


              Appeal No. 2007-0067                                                                  
              Application No. 10/202,097                                                            

              establish why one having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the         
              claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the prior          
              art, or by the implications contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re        
              Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                          
                                                Analysis                                            
                    The first issue we consider concerns limitations in both independent            
              claims 1 and 6.  Claim 1 recites an apparatus which includes means “for               
              detecting the position of a positioning object … generating a target position         
              signal … setting a temporary target position of said positioning object, and          
              learning a reference position.”  Claim 5 recites similar limitations.                 
                    Thus, each independent claim recites limitations directed to a device           
              that detects a position of an object, generates a temporary target position and       
              learns a reference position.  Appellant’s specification discusses a learned           
              position as a position which is determined based upon the operation of the            
              object being controlled and is later used in controlling the object.  See pages       
              1 and 2 of Appellant’s specification.                                                 
                    As discussed supra we find that Kawabe teaches a system which                   
              controls speed and position.  Kawabe teaches that positions between X1 and            
              X2 can be calculated (interpolated).  However, we do not find that this is a          
              learning process as claimed.  Further, though Kawabe teaches that the value           
              for X1 must be initially determined, to a minimum gap that can bring about            
              an effectiveness of the electromagnetic force, we do not find that the                
              determination is made in the manner claimed.  Nor do we find that Kawabe              
              suggests learning a position value in the manner claimed.  Thus, we do not            


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