Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 26



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            consistent with statements in their specifications, the claims of Grot and Uchida                 
            demonstrate that Grot and Uchida did not intend their electrodes to be limited to                 
            the field of fuel cells.                                                                          
                   Additionally, the problem faced by Atwood=s inventors was finding a                        
            suitable                                                                                          



            membrane and electrode structure for detection of oxidation and reduction                         
            reactions via the generation of electrical current.  Atwood does not dispute that                 
            Grot and Uchida teach electrodes that are suitable for use in oxidation and                       
            reduction                                                                                         
            reactions that generate electrical currents.  (See, e.g., Uchida at col. 4, lines 27-36).         
            Further, Dempsey itself recognizes that fuel cell electrodes may be employed in                   
            gas sensors.  Specifically, Dempsey identifies two Afuel cell@ references3 as                     
            describing electrodes that may be used in Dempsey=s gas sensor.  (Dempsey, col.                   
            7, lines 31-49).                                                                                  
                   Atwood=s fuel cell arguments have been considered but we find that                         
            Atwood has failed to demonstrate that one of ordinary skill in the art would                      
            understand that the teachings of Grot and Uchida are limited to fuel cells.                       
            Specifically, as stated                                                                           
            above, Grot and Uchida explicitly teach that their electrodes may be used in gas                  
                                                                                                             
            3U.S. Patent 3,134,697, entitled AFuel Cell@ and U.S. Patent 3,297,484, entitled AElectrode       
            Structure and Fuel Cell Incorporating the Same.@                                                  

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