Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 32



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            electrical power from the consumption of reacting gases, for example,                             
            electrolyzing water vapor to hydrogen and oxygen.  Vanderborgh states that its                    
            electrodes represent an improvement over the prior art.  For example,                             
            Vanderborgh’s electrodes minimize the amounts of electrocatalyst necessary to                     
            achieve the highest value of water per mg of electrocatalyst.  We conclude that it is             
            prima facie obvious to employ the known electrodes of Vanderborgh in the gas                      
            sensor of Dempsey as Vanderborgh teaches that its electrodes may be employed in                   
            devices involving the generation of electrical current due to the consumption of                  
            reacting gases and as Vanderborgh teaches that its electrodes represent an                        
            improvement over the prior art.                                                                   
                   We conclude that one of ordinary skill in the art presented with Dempsey                   
            and Grot, Uchida and/or Vanderborgh would have been motivated to use the                          
            proton-electron mixed conductive electrodes described in Grot, Uchida and                         
            Vanderborgh in Dempsey=s gas sensor.                                                              
                   Additionally, we conclude that one of ordinary skill in the art would be                   
            motivated to construct Dempsey’s gas sensor having the claimed electrode                          
            diameter as Dempsey teaches that counter and sensing electrodes having a diameter                 
            of 16                                                                                             
            mm are suitable for use in a compact electrochemical gas sensing cell for detecting               
            gases.  Alternatively, we find that one of ordinary skill in the art would know that              
            the size of the sensing and counter electrodes are result effective variables for                 
            electrochemical gas sensors as the size of the electrode will affect the amount of                
            current flow and sensitivity of the sensor.  (See, e.g., Dempsey, col. 6, ll. 20-37).             

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