Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 39



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            requires trier of fact to credit unsupported or conclusory assertions).                           

                         vii. Claim 1 is Obvious over Dempsey taken in combination with                       
                                Grot and/or Uchida                                                            
                   We conclude that Atwood claim 1 is obvious over Dempsey taken in                           
            combination with Grot, Uchida and/or Vanderborgh.  We draw this conclusion                        
            based upon the findings of fact identified above and summarized below.                            
                   Dempsey teaches all limitations of Atwood claim 1 with the exception of the                
            proton-electron mixed conductive electrodes.  Grot, Uchida and Vanderborgh                        
            describe proton-electron mixed conductive electrodes.                                             
                   Dempsey, Grot, Uchida and Vanderborgh are analogous art in the field of                    
            gas sensors.  Grot and Uchida, like Dempsey, specifically identify their membrane                 
            and electrode structures as having application in both the field of gas sensors as                
            well as fuel cells.  Grot and Uchida, like Dempsey, teach that their membrane and                 
            electrode structures generate electrical current in the presence of                               
            oxidation/reduction reactions.  Additionally, Grot teaches that its proton-electron               
            mixed conductive electrodes represent an improvement over the electrodes                          
            employed by Dempsey.  Similarly, Vanderborgh teaches that its electrodes provide                  
            improved properties and can be used in devices that require electrochemical                       
            generation of electrical power from reacting gases.                                               
                   One of ordinary skill in the art would have found it prima facie obvious to                
            form Atwood=s claimed gas sensor given Dempsey in view of Grot, Uchida and/or                     
            Vanderborgh as it is obvious to combine known components for their known                          

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