Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 42



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            metals or metal oxides.  Additionally, one of ordinary skill in the art would have                
            been motivated to form electrodes having the claimed percentages of carbon black                  

            and platinum with a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer as Grot, Uchida and                             
            Vanderborgh all teach that such electrodes are known in the art to generate                       
            electrical current in the presence of gaseous reactions and as Grot and Uchida                    
            explicitly identify their electrodes as suitable for use in gas sensing applications.             

                         Claim 6                                                                              
                   Atwood claim 6 depends from claim 1 and further requires that the gas                      
            sensor membrane be composed of a solid, perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer.                      
            (Appeal Br., p. 68, claim 6).  Atwood argues that no combination of the cited                     
            references teaches or suggests the gas sensor of claim 6.                                         
                   Atwood=s argument is not well understood.  Dempsey specifically states                     
            that perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid membranes are the preferred solid polymer                      
            electrolyte ion-exchange membrane material.  (Dempsey, col. 6, ll. 45-62).                        
            Dempsey states that the perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid membranes provide                           
            excellent ion exchange capacity, are highly stable, and have excellent thermal                    
            stability.  (Id.).  Dempsey’s preferred perfluorocarbon membrane is a hydrated                    
            copolymer of                                                                                      
            polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polysulfonyl fluoride vinyl ether containing                   
            pendant sulfonic acid groups sold under the NAFION trade designation.  (Id. at                    
            col. 6, line 66 to col. 7, line 16).                                                              

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