Ex Parte Gross et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-0158                                                                              
                Application 10/415,202                                                                        
                Specification for limiting the claimed invention to a coating material in                     
                which components (A) and (B) are physically separated.  For example, the                      
                Specification discloses that “for the multicomponent systems of the                           
                invention, the curing component (A) and the binder component (B) are not                      
                mixed with one another until shortly before application” (Specification 11:1-                 
                4).  However, the Specification does not disclose that upon mixing                            
                components (A) and (B), the aqueous coating material is no longer a “multi-                   
                component system.”  In fact, in Example 1 of the Specification, an inventive                  
                two-component coating material is prepared by combining all curing and                        
                binder components.  As pointed out by the Examiner “[m]ost epoxy                              
                compositions are capable of being one-component or multi-component.                           
                Furthermore, two-component compositions essentially become one-                               
                component systems at the time of application and curing.  The separation of                   
                these materials is merely a mechanism of controlling shelf-life” (Answer                      
                13).                                                                                          
                      Accordingly, we find that Appellant has failed to establish that the                    
                term “multi-component system” patentably distinguishes over the mixture of                    
                materials disclosed in Elmore (see Finding of Fact 10.)  The rejection of                     
                claim 3 as obvious in view of Elmore is affirmed.                                             
                                                      ORDER                                                   
                      The rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 6-9, 12, 13, and 15 under 35 U.S.C.                    
                § 102(b) as anticipated by Sweet is reversed.                                                 
                      The rejection of claims 1, 2, 7-9, 13, and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                  
                as anticipated by Gunter is reversed.                                                         
                      The rejection of claims 1, 2, 7-9, and 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                   
                anticipated by Elmore is reversed; and                                                        

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