Ex Parte Kelly et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-0291                                                                                
                Application 09/976,412                                                                          

                       Applying this legal principle to the factual findings on the record in                   
                this appeal, we determine that Rockwell is analogous art.  Therefore, we                        
                determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                               
                obviousness in view of the reference evidence, which case has not been                          
                adequately rebutted by Appellants’ arguments.                                                   
                       Appellants disclose that the technical field of their invention is the                   
                manufacturing of fabric wipers (Specification 1:3).  Appellants also disclose                   
                that it has been recognized that, during use, the edges of the wiper may give                   
                rise to a disproportionately high level of particulate generation (Specification                
                6:16-17).  Appellants acknowledge that it was known to alleviate this                           
                problem by fusing the borders of the wipers just along the edge or in a                         
                substantially solid fusion zone extending a distance inwardly from the edge                     
                (Specification 6:20-23).  Appellants thus recognize the problem that such                       
                borders may cause, namely the tendency to reduce the elasticity in these                        
                areas relative to the rest of the wiper, with the resultant release of potentially              
                undesired particulates (Specification 7:1-5).  Appellants solve this problem                    
                by the use of discontinuous fused borders (Specification 10:5-10).                              
                Therefore, we determine that Rockwell satisfies both prongs of the test for                     
                analogous art.  First, we determine that Rockwell is directed to the same                       
                general field as Appellants’ endeavor, namely the manufacturing of fabric                       
                towels or wipers for removing undesired material from an unclean surface.                       
                Even assuming arguendo that Rockwell may be considered to be directed to                        
                a different field of endeavor than Appellants, we determine that Rockwell is                    
                “reasonably pertinent” to the particular problem faced by Appellants,                           
                namely formation of a discontinuous pattern of bonding the edge of a fabric                     


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