Ex Parte Sheiman et al - Page 6

               Appeal 2007-0333                                                                           
               Application 09/966,802                                                                     
               cutoff frequency is disengaged and second cutoff frequency is engaged is                   
               reasonable given the scope and breadth of the claim language.                              
                     For at least the above reasons, we will sustain the Examiner’s                       
               rejection of claims 1, 7, 13, and 19-21.                                                   
                     Regarding claim 22, Appellants argue that Sakata does not disclose                   
               inaudibly switching one or more filters on and/or off as claimed (Br. 7-8).                
               The Examiner responds that Sakata teaches an interpolation technique to                    
               avoid noise.  Such a teaching, according to the Examiner, implies inaudibly                
               switching (Answer 5).  Appellants respond that the Examiner merely                         
               referred to a noise problem in the prior art, and that Sakata’s solution could             
               avoid noise, yet still be audible (Reply Br. 6).                                           
                     We will sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claim 22.  At the outset,                
               we note that the limitation calling for “inaudibly switching one or more                   
               filters on and/or off during processing of an input signal” is merely a desired            
               result of the recited coefficient migration step.  That is, the term “by” in line          
               3 of the claim indicates that inaudibly switching the at least one filter is               
               merely intended to occur as a result of coefficient migration.                             
                     With this construction, we turn to Sakata.  We first note that                       
               Appellants do not dispute the Examiner’s interpretation of Sakata regarding                
               the coefficient migration step in lines 4 and 5 of the claim – an interpretation           
               that we find reasonable.  Accordingly, the issue before us is whether                      
               Sakata’s coefficient migration is capable of performing the intended result,               
               namely inaudibly switching one or more filters on and/or off during                        
               processing of an input signal.  For the following reasons, we conclude that                
               Sakata’s is capable of performing this intended result.                                    



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