Ex Parte Leigh et al - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-0339                                                                           
               Application 09/872,600                                                                     
               'isolation' is to avoid data collisions, data loss and possibly system failure as          
               required by appellant's use of this term."  (Id.)                                          

                     The Appellants argue, "isolating the disk controller 110 from the other              
               masters is wholly different from 'isolating the first bus controller from the              
               bus' as recited in claim 1, for example. (Emphasis added).  Contrary to what               
               is recited in the claims, neither the disk controller 110, the controller 107,             
               nor the other masters are ever isolated from the bus.  Alexander, col. 3,                  
               lines 38-52."  (Reply Br. 2.)  Therefore, the issue is whether teachings from              
               the prior art itself would appear to have suggested responding to a detection              
               signal by automatically isolating a first bus controller from a bus.                       

                     In addressing the issue, the Board conducts a two-step analysis.  First,             
               we construe the independent claims at issue to determine their scope.                      
               Second, we determine whether the construed claims would have been                          
               obvious.                                                                                   

                                     III. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION                                              
                     Our analysis begins with construing the claim limitations at issue.                  
               "The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) must consider all claim limitations                 
               when determining patentability of an invention over the prior art."  In re                 
               Lowry, 32 F.3d 1579, 1582, 32 USPQ2d 1031, 1034 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (citing                   
               In re Gulack, 703 F.2d 1381, 1385, 217 USPQ 401, 403-04 (Fed. Cir.                         
               1983)).                                                                                    




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