Ex Parte Emery et al - Page 9


                 Appeal No. 2007-0412                                                         Page 9                    
                 Application No.  10/195,609                                                                            

            1           As noted earlier, neither Willbanks ‘952 nor Willbanks ‘733 explicitly                          
            2    describe the Kawabata System properties recited in the claims.                                         
            3           The examiner has shown, and appellants do not dispute that both                                 
            4    Willbanks ‘952 and Willbanks ‘733 disclose each structural element of the                              
            5    claimed fabric. The fabric disclosed in the Willbanks references and the claimed                       
            6    fabric therefore reasonably appear to be physically identical.                                         
            7           The burden therefore properly shifts to Appellants “to prove that the prior                     
            8    art [i.e., Willbanks] products do not necessarily or inherently possess the                            
            9    characteristics [i.e., the Kawabata System properties] of [their] claimed product.”                    
           10    In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977).                                        
           11           We decline to credit the evidence appellants have submitted to show that                        
           12    the Willbanks fabrics do not inherently possess the claimed properties.                                
           13          Experimental results from a study comparing Kawabata System properties                          
           14    for the claimed and Willbanks fabrics showing the Willbanks fabrics possessing                         
           15    Kawabata System properties different from those claimed would have been the                            
           16    most straightforward way to show and the best evidence to support Appellants’                          
           17    contention that the Willbanks’ fabrics do not possess the Kawabata System                              
           18    properties recited in the claims. But, we have not been favored with results from                      
           19    any such test, nor do we know whether Appellants attempted such tests, albeit                          
           20    they had every opportunity to do so during prosecution.  An experimental study is                      
           21    described in the specification (p. 21; Table 3).  We will assume for purposes of                       
           22    deciding the appeal that the experimental study is based on actual                                     
           23    experimentation.   The study, however, involves comparing Kawabata properties                          




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