Ex Parte Emery et al - Page 10


                 Appeal No. 2007-0412                                                        Page 10                    
                 Application No.  10/195,609                                                                            

            1    of “subject“ fabrics and that of “competing” fabrics.  That experimental study is                      
            2    not helpful in supporting Appellants’ contention because, even if we assume that                       
            3    the “subject” fabrics correspond to the fabrics as claimed, Appellants have not                        
            4    identified which, if any, of the “competing” fabrics corresponds to the Willbanks                      
            5    ‘952 and Willbanks ‘733 fabrics.                                                                       
            6           Appellants rely instead on evidence showing a method of making a fabric                         
            7    that is different from the process described in the Willbanks references. The                          
            8    evidence shows that Appellants have previously received a patent (U.S. Patent                          
            9    No. 6,546,605) claiming a process of forming a napped fabric that involves                             
           10    contacting the textile with steam following impingement on the support surface                         
           11    (see Figure 4 of the instant application).  In contrast, the Willbanks references                      
           12    (Figure 14) describe a process whereby the steam contacts the textile while the                        
           13    textile remains on the support surface.  See the  Willbanks Declaration, section                       
           14    IX, where Dr. Willbanks testifies that in his experience “the interaction between a                    
           15    plurality of high pressure streams of liquid and a textile substrate is difficult to                   
           16    predict, even given similar substrates and similar processes, due in part to the                       
           17    role played by the liquid after it passes through the substrate,” suggesting that                      
           18    the process may or may not produce a fabric with properties that differ from a                         
           19    fabric produced by the Willbanks process. (Emphasis added.)                                            

           20           Dr. Willbanks states that he “believe[s] that substantial process differences                   
           21    exist between the process described in the above referenced application and [the                       
           22    references].”  However, Dr. Willbanks has not described what those differences                         
           23    are nor has he explained why the end results for the alleged process differences                       




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