Ex Parte Gardner et al - Page 4

              Appeal 2007-0548                                                                     
              Application 10/815,408                                                               
              to be possible, the infant’s legs would require direct support by the recess.        
              Further, as Appellants argue, any other reading of the claim would in effect         
              write the language “support an infant’s . . . legs” out of the claim.                
                    With respect to the “intended use” argument, we also agree with                
              Appellants’ position.  Appellants chose to limit the scope of their claimed          
              “recess” by requiring it to have a configuration capable of supporting both          
              an infant’s torso and legs.  Thus, their claimed “recess” must be interpreted        
              in a way so as to be capable of supporting an infant’s torso and legs.  See In       
              re Stencel, 828 F.2d 751, 755, 4 USPQ2d 1071, 1073 (Fed. Cir. 1987); In re           
              Deminski, 796 F.2d 436, 442, 230 USPQ 313, 315 (Fed. Cir. 1986)).                    
              The § 102(b) Rejection                                                               
                    Given our interpretation of claim 1, we turn to its rejection based on         
              Bowman.  Bowman discloses “a medical patient restraint device for                    
              additional comfort while restraining patients during surgical procedures such        
              as circumcision of infants.”  (Bowman, col. 1, ll. 49-52.)  Bowman discloses         
              support members for the head and torso but is silent with respect to support         
              for the legs.                                                                        
                    In addition to the Examiner’s arguments based on a claim                       
              interpretation different than ours (see supra), the Examiner relies upon             
              Figures 1 and 2 to show Bowman’s recess directly supports the infant’s legs.         
              Figures 1 and 2 are reproduced in the Appendix (p. 8).  The Examiner argues          
              “the infant’s lower leg portion actually contacts the block 50 to prevent the        
              infant from extending his/her legs downwardly during the medical                     
              procedure.”  (Answer 6 (with no supporting citation).)  Further, according to        
              the Examiner, Figure 1 “shows . . . the infant’s legs are supported by the           
              recess formed in the torso pad 40 when the infant is lying in the infant             


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