Ex Parte Gardner et al - Page 6

              Appeal 2007-0548                                                                     
              Application 10/815,408                                                               
              The § 103(a) Rejection Based on Bowman and Powell                                    
                    The Examiner’s § 103(a) rejection of claims 5-11 is based on the               
              combination of Bowman and Powell.  Like claims 1-4, each of these claims             
              requires support for the infant’s legs at a given angle relative to the torso.       
                    Powell is an older reference that discloses a surgical table with “a           
              shallow depression or cavity for the reception of an infant.”  (Col. 1, ll. 16-      
              19.)  When strapped onto the table, the infant’s legs are supported but are          
              straight rather than bent, as required by the angular limitations in each claim.     
              (See Powell, FIGs. 1 and 2.)  Powell does not disclose one or more recesses          
              configured to support an infant’s torso and legs “such that the thighs extend        
              out from the torso” at a particular angle.  Thus, Powell does not cure the           
              deficiencies of Bowman, leaving a substantial gap between Appellants’                
              claimed invention and the prior art.  With respect to a § 103 rejection, a gap       
              in the prior art teachings cannot not be “so great as to render the [claim]          
              nonobvious to one reasonably skilled in the art.”  Dann v. Johnston, 425             
              U.S. 219, 230, 189 USPQ 257, 261 (1976).  For the reasons given with                 
              respect to claims 1-4, we also reverse the § 103(a) rejection of claims 1-5.         

                                          CONCLUSION                                               
                    In summary, we reverse the rejections of claims 1-4 under § 102(b)             
              and claims 5-11 under § 103(a).                                                      

                                           REVERSED                                                
              Ssc                                                                                  
              ORMISTON & MCKINNEY, PLLC                                                            
              802 W. BANNOCK STREET, SUITE 400                                                     
              P.O. BOX 298                                                                         
              BOISE ID 83701-0298                                                                  

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