Ex Parte Johnson - Page 3


               Appeal 2007-0603                                                                           
               Application 10/616,668                                                                     

                     The Examiner rejected claims 33, 38 to 41, 43 to 46, 49, 51, and 52                  
               under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) based upon the teachings of Takei.  The Examiner                  
               rejected claims 37, 47, 48, and 50 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based upon the                 
               teachings of Takei.                                                                        
                     Appellant contends that “Takei teaches heating the drum after the                    
               image is transferred to the print medium to recover solvent absorbed by a                  
               layer on the drum” (Reply Br. 4), and that “Takei does not ever teach or                   
               suggest an electrical charge that ‘facilitates transfer of said images to the              
               print medium’” (Br. 6).                                                                    
                     We reverse.                                                                          
                                                ISSUES                                                    
                     Does Takei heat the transfer medium to facilitate removal of carrier                 
               fluid prior to transferring the ink to a print medium?                                     
                     Does Takei apply an electrical charge to the ink and carrier fluid to                
               facilitate transfer of the ink to the print medium?                                        
                                          FINDINGS OF FACT                                                
                     Appellant describes a heating element 200 that heats the transfer belt               
               104 to facilitate the removal of the carrier fluid from the ink in image 105 on            
               the transfer belt.  After removal of the carrier fluid, the image 105 is                   
               transferred from the transfer belt 104 to the print medium 103 (Figure 6).  In             
               an alternative embodiment, Appellant describes the use of an electrical                    
               charge on the ink and the carrier fluid to facilitate the transfer of the image            
               to the print medium.                                                                       
                     In the third embodiment described by Takei, a water-absorbing layer                  
               21a is located on the outer surface of transfer drum 21 (Figures 3 and 4; col.             

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