Appeal 2007-0610 Application 09/766,357 minimizing the distance traveled to clear snow and transport it to a location from roads in a city (p. 138, “transportation model), and arbitrage possibilities among foreign currencies (p. 145, “generalized network problem”). Differences Between the Prior Art and the Claimed Invention 10. The difference between the prior art and the claimed invention is that the claimed invention combines the steps of (a) developing models to predict customer purchases; (b) scoring customers for each predictive model; (c) determining specific layout areas; and (d) determining where a particular product can be placed in the layout areas; and (e) using an optimizing model to customize the layout areas for customers that Kent discloses and the transportation model, network model, or generalized network model that Cornuejols discloses. 11. The Examiner found that it would have been obvious to combine Kent and Cornuejols to reach the claimed invention. “It would have been obvious to modify the optimization model feature of Kent to include any one of the transportation model, network model, or generalized network model taught by Cornuejols to advantageously provide a quick and intuitive approach to customizing a layout (Cornuejols at § 11.1).” Answer 4. The level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 12. Neither the Examiner nor Appellant has addressed the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art of using optimization models to customize commercial operations. We will consider Kent and Cornuejols as representative of the level of ordinary skill in the art. See Okajima v. Bourdeau, 261 F.3d 1350, 1355, 59 USPQ2d 1795, 1797 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (“[T]he absence of specific findings on the level of skill in the art does not 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Next
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