Ex Parte Litwin - Page 28



            Appeal 2007-0635                                                                               
            Application 10/176,598                                                                         

                  We incorporate herein the fact under The level of ordinary skill in the                  
            pertinent art of the Facts section for claims 17-19 and 21-23 above.                           
            Secondary considerations.                                                                      
                  We incorporate herein the fact under Secondary considerations of the Facts               
            section for claims 17-19 and 21-23 above.                                                      

                  C. PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                                     
                  We incorporate herein the Principles of Law set forth in the Principles of               
            Law section for claims 17-19 and 21-23 above.                                                  

                  D. ANALYSIS                                                                              
                  The dispute is over the scope of the term “culling” as used in Ward. There is            
            no dispute that Ward “culls” a playlist and that that at least entails rejecting media         
            files from a playlist which a user no longer would be interested in listening to. The          
            question is whether in addition to rejecting media files, Ward also deletes the                
            media files from the memory resource.                                                          
                  It is not entirely clear from Ward whether the “culling” operation includes              
            deleting the media files. However, assuming Ward’s “culling” operation only                    
            involves rejecting media files, one of ordinary skill in the art reading Ward’s                
            “culling” operation would nevertheless foresee going one step and deleting the                 
            media files altogether. This is so because when users lose interest in a media file            
            on a media playback device, users will often delete that media file not only from              
            the playlist but from the memory resource storing it (see Specification, p. 7, l. 25:          

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